How to Use Git

Motivation:

You want to use Git to version your files or share your files with other people.

Solution:
  • Register a GitHub or a GitLab account.
  • Create a GitHub repository or a GitLab project.
  • Download and install a Git client.
  • Generate a personal access token.
  • Pull (checkout) a remote repository (e.g. https://github.com/huybien/asp.net-core.git) to an empty local folder (e.g. C:\Users\admin\Downloads\code).
    git init
    git config user.email "[email protected]"
    git config user.email
    git config user.name "Huy Bien"
    git config user.name
    git config credential.helper ""
    cd C:\Users\admin\Downloads\code
    git remote add origin -f https://github.com/huybien/asp.net-core.git
    git pull origin main
    / * or * /
    git pull origin master
  • Pull (checkout) a remote repository (e.g. https://github.com/huybien/asp.net-core.git) to a local folder that contains existing code (e.g. C:\Users\admin\Downloads\code).
    cd  C:\Users\admin\Downloads\code
    git init --initial-branch=main
    git config user.email "[email protected]" git config user.email git config user.name "Huy Bien" git config user.name
    git config credential.helper ""
    git remote add origin https://github.com/huybien/asp.net-core.git
    git fetch --all
    git add *.*
    git commit -m "new files added"
    git push -u origin main
  • Push local files to a remote empty repository.
    git init
    git config user.email "[email protected]"
    git config user.email
    git config user.name "Huy Bien"
    git config user.name
    git config credential.helper ""
    git add *.*
    git commit -m "first commit"
    git branch -M main
    git remote add origin https://github.com/huybien/asp.net-core.git
    git push -u origin main
  • Push changes to a remote repository.
    git config user.email "[email protected]"
    git config user.email
    git add *.*
    git commit -m "CP form"
    git branch -M main
    git push -u origin main
  • Update (fetch and merge) a local repository.
    git pull origin main
    /* or */
    git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/main main
    git pull
  • Force updating (fetch and overwrite) the current repository.
    git fetch --all
    git reset --hard origin/main
    git clean -fd git pull
  • Force updating (fetch and overwrite) a local repository (e.g. C:\Users\admin\Downloads\code).
    git -C C:\Users\admin\Downloads\code fetch --all 
    git -C C:\Users\admin\Downloads\code reset --hard origin/main 
    git -C C:\Users\admin\Downloads\code clean -fd
    git -C C:\Users\admin\Downloads\code pull
  • Reset (Revert) a local repository to a previous version.
    cd C:\Users\admin\Downloads\code
    git log --oneline
    git reset --hard 4355842
    // where 4355842 is a version id.
  • Remove all cached files.
    git rm -r --cached .
  • Display remote URL.
    git config --get remote.origin.url

     

 

 

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